Chechar Village Complex Location: 18 Km. from district
headquater in Hajipur, on Mahnar Road. Importance: As per Mahanivannasutem
& Buddist literature this place was known as 'Kotigram
in Buddhist period - where Lord Buddha used to take rest on
his way to Vaishali, after crossing the Ganga from Patliputra
side. Anand, the famous desciple of Lord Buddha, attained
'Maha Parinirvana' close to this place. His mortal remains
are said to be enshrined under a 'Buddist - Stupa at Bajidpur
village. This is the place were king Vishal founded the city
of 'Vishalpuri' after his own name. And this was the place
where sage Vishwamitra got down from the boat on the northern
bank of the Ganga after crossing from Rajgir side and stayed
for the night, vice cantos 45 to 49 of Valmiki Ramayana.
The famous Rishipatni Diti (wife of great sage Kashyap) resided
here and during her illness she was nursed by Lord Indra,
the king of gods. Here were born the 'Marudganas' from the
womb of Diti. (Vide Valmiki Ramayana Aadi Knad cantos 45 to
49).At this time this place was known as 'Kushpallav Vana'.
In this village complex 9 Buddhist Stupas are in exsitence
- 3 Stupas in Chechar Village, 3 Stupa in Kutubpur village,
one Stupa in Bajidpur village, one Stupa in Mathurapur &
one Stupa in Navanagar. According to famous Chinese traveller
Hue-T-sang - in Gupta period (320 AD– 550 century AD)
this place was known as Shewtpur (phi-to Polo)
24 Village Complex of Chechar
Chechar, Kutubpur, Bajidipur, Mathurapur, Navanagar, Pakauli,
Kanchanpur, Bidupur, Bhairopur, Kilwat, Bihwarpur, Kataharia,
Ramdauli, Ameer, Majalispur, Gopalpur, Baghsaiatkhan, Khalsa,
Gobindpur, Maniyarpur, Hasanchak, Mustafapur, Chandpur, Saidpur.
Chechar Buddhist Temple Location: 18 Km. east, of district
headquarter Hajipur, 1.5 Km from chechar Museum, on the Mahnar
Road, at Chechar Village. Importance: At the bank of river
Ganga Chechar Buddhist Temple is an ancient place. In the
temple two rare statues of Lord Buddha are established (of
Bhumi Asparsa Madra). These statues were found from the excavation,
in t Chechar village. This place is also a natural beauty
spot.
Mathurapur Stupa Location: 15 Km from the District
Headquarter Hajipur, 3 Km South of Mahnar Road, situated in
the Mathurapurapur Gram Panchayat of Biddupur Block. Importance: It is an 80 feet
high mound of earth spread over an area of 1 hectare. At present
there is a Hindu Temple situated at this place. This place
is known as a Stupa of the Ashokan era, which was built by
King Ashoka on the original Mortal Remains of Lord Buddha.
On top of the Stupa, ruins of ancient Buddhist Monastery can
be seen even today. These ruins were discovered while the
top of the mound was being flattened in order to construct
the temple. At this place, a rock with the engraved foot print
was found during the digging of a well. 270 years after the
Mahaparinirvana of Lord Buddha, Ashoka collected three-fourth
of the original Mortal remains of Lord Buddha from seven different
locations and further divided it into 84000 parts and built
Pillars and Stupas at 84000 places along the Nirvana Path
of Lord Buddha (most of these Stupas were built of clay).
It is believed that this Stupa is one among them. Later a
Buddhist Monastery was built at this place between the Buddhist
Period – Gupta Period.
Bajidpur Stupa Location: 15 Km from the District
Headquarter Hajipur, 3 Km South of Mahnar Road, on the banks
the river Ganges, situated
in the Bajidpur Gram Panchayat of Biddupur Block. Importance: It is a 15 –
16 feet high mound spread over 1.5 acre where Government Middle
School, Bajidpur is now situated, it is believed that at this
place in the Buddhist era, there was the Stupa of Anand, main
disciple of Lord Buddha. However, it is disputed because there
is another legend that claims that according to Buddhist Literature,
Anand, after Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana (543 BC) after
serving Buddhist Monasteries wanted to aatin Nirvana in Vaishali
& thus desired cross The Ganges to attain Nirvana on the
other side. On hearing news Magadh King Ajatashatru came to
him & requested him to attain Nirvana in Magadh. By then
Lichhavi had also crossed the river Ganges, therefore, Anand
could attain Nirvana at his desired place. Considering this,
Anand in order to avoid a war between the two states, immolated
himself in the middle of the river Gange with the help of
his yogic power. Thus half of his mortal remains went to the
Republic of Lichhavi and the other half went to the Kingdom
of Magadh. With the half of the mortal remains Lichhavi constructed
‘Anand Stupa’ in Vaishali and Ajatshatru constructed
another ‘Anand Stupa’ in Rajgir, Nalanda.
This place was acclaimed as Anand Stupa with the help of;
Dr. Yogendra Mishra, Dr. Jayshree Mishra, Department of History,
Magadh University, Patna and Narendra Pal Singh, IAS (In search
of Kotigram).
Noonfar Stupa, Kutubpbur Location: 15 Km from District
Headquarter, Hajipur, situated in the Kutubpur Panchayat of
Biddipur Block. Importance: It is an 8 feet
high mound spread over an area of 2 hectare. It is believed
that this Stupa was built on the Mortal Remains of one of
the four main disciples of Lord Buddha, Mridaglayayan. At
present there is a school being run here. In the period of
2500 years, this mound is on the verge of disappearance.
Chechar
Stupa Location: 15 Km from District
Headquarter, Hajipur, situated on Mahnar Road. Importance: Situated in Chechar
village, this Stupa is believed to be of the Ashokan era.
This Stupa is situated between the Chechar Buddhist Temple
and the first excavation site. Many important historical remains
have been found from this place, which include tools of copper
and bone, gems ancient coins, terracotta, pieces of utensils,
statues of stone.
First Excavation Site (1978) Location: 15 Km from District
Headquarter, Hajipur, situated on Mahnar Road. Importance: In the exaction
in 1978 by the Archeological Survey of India many important
historical remains have been found from this place, which
include tools of copper and bone, gems ancient coins, terracotta,
pieces of utensils, and statues of stone. These are now collected
at Chechar Museum. At present there is Bazaar situated at
this place.
Second
Excavation Site (1989) Location: 15 Km from District
Headquarter, Hajipur, situated on Mahnar Road. Importance: In the exaction
in 1989 by the Archeological Survey of India many important
historical remains have been found from this place, which
include tools of copper and bone, gems ancient coins, terracotta,
pieces of utensils, and statues of stone. Besides these, the
other import findings are the Arrow head, terracotta of Helena,
Daughter of Seleucus These are now collected at Chechar Museum.
During survey excavations, traces of Buddhist Stupa were also
found here.
Chechar Buddhist Temple
It is situated 18 Km east of the District Headquarter, Vaishali,
1.5 Km from the Chechar Museum on the Mahnar road,
in Chechar Village of the Kutubpur Panchayat of Biddupur Block,
on the southern bank of the river Ganges, in the North-Eastern
direction, Chechar Buddhist Templeis an extremely important
religious place.
There are two very rare statues of Lord Buddha in the Land-Touching
Posture
(31 Inches High, 14 Inches in diameter, 19 inches at the base
and 46 inches high, 14 inches in diameter , 21 inches at the
base respectively) situated in this temple. These statues
were found in the erosion inside a mosque on the easter side
of the temple. There are many statues conserved inside and
outside of the Buddhist Temple. In this temple complex there
are temple of Lord Rama on the northern side of the road and
temples of Lord Siva and Goddess Durga on the southern side
of the road. The natural beauty of this temple situated on
the banks of the river Ganges is exemplary. This place requires
adequate development and conservation.